Extreme Caution Advisory: Take precautions from fire-induced air pollution

LOS ANGELES -- The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services is issuing a health alert because of the increasingly pervasive smoke from the fires raging in the eastern part of Los Angeles County. Smoke from a wildfire is made up of small particles, gases and water vapor which can cause health problems.

Dr. Jonathan Fielding, County Health Officer, said, “Some of the smoke contents can have adverse health effects. In the short run these effects can be a scratchy throat, headache, runny nose and stinging eyes. Everyone in heavy smoke areas should limit their exposure to smoke by limiting sports and other vigorous activities, particularly avoiding strenuous outdoor activities. Also, it is a wise idea for children in the areas with the most smoke to play indoors rather than outdoors. Residents in the heaviest fire areas should cover their mouth and nose with a wet cloth to reduce inhalation of smoke.

People at greatest risk from smoke exposure are those with heart disease or lung diseases, including emphysema, asthma and chronic lung problems. These individuals should monitor their condition and be vigilant about taking their medicines as prescribed by their doctor. If their symptoms worsen, they should contact their doctor. In addition, the elderly are more susceptible to the effects of smoke and should be contacted to be sure they are not feeling any ill effects and understand how to limit their exposure. Individuals with asthma should keep their “as needed” inhalers with them at all times.”

Staying indoors can somewhat reduce exposure to smoke, and keeping doors and windows closed is a good idea. Indoor air filtration devices with HEPA filters can reduce the level of particles which circulate indoors. For more detailed information about air quality related to the wildfire, visit the South Coast Air Quality Management District’s website at www.aqmd.gov

Public Health is committed to protecting and improving the health of the nearly 10 million residents of Los Angeles County. Through a variety of programs, community partnerships and services, Public Health oversees environmental health, disease control and community and family health. Public Health comprises more than 3,800 employees and has an annual budget exceeding $600 million.

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